Which type of pipe joint is characterized by one large end made to fit over another length of pipe?

The correct choice is characterized by a design where one end of the pipe, known as the bell end, is enlarged to fit over the plain end of another pipe, commonly referred to as the spigot end. This configuration creates a tight and secure connection, which is particularly effective in drainage and sewer systems as it allows for easy installation and the ability to maintain a seal against leakage.

The bell and spigot joint offers advantages such as reducing the likelihood of misalignment during installation and accommodating slight movements in the pipeline, which can occur due to temperature changes or ground movement. This joint type typically relies on the weight of the pipes and sometimes uses additional sealing compounds or gaskets to enhance the seal further.

In contrast, flanged joints involve mating two flat surfaces with bolts, screw joints involve twisted connections using threads, and welded joints are permanently fused together using heat. Each of these alternatives serves different applications but does not utilize the characteristic design of a bell and spigot joint.