In a perspective sketch, what happens to parts that are farther away?

In a perspective sketch, objects that are farther away from the viewer appear smaller. This visual effect is known as foreshortening, and it occurs because our eye perceives depth and distance in a three-dimensional space. As objects recede into the background, they take up less space on the drawing surface, which gives the illusion of depth. This principle is fundamental in the technique of perspective drawing to create a realistic representation of how we see objects in the real world.

The correct choice reflects this understanding of how distance influences perception in art. By illustrating objects smaller as they move further back, the artist effectively conveys spatial relationships, helping the viewer to comprehend the three-dimensional qualities of the scene.