An orthographic projection is designed to do what?

An orthographic projection is specifically designed to eliminate distortion in shape and size when representing three-dimensional objects in two dimensions. This technique involves projecting the object's dimensions accurately onto the drawing plane without the effects of perspective. Each view—typically the front, top, and side—is drawn to scale, allowing for precise measurements and a clear understanding of the object's geometry.

This method is especially useful in engineering and architectural drawings, where accuracy and clarity are essential for interpreting the design. By using orthographic projection, drafters can ensure that the sizes and shapes of components are represented correctly, facilitating better communication and construction of the intended design.